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Non-tariff barriers, such as sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical regulations, and labeling requirements, can have a significant impact on international agri-trade. These barriers can create additional costs and administrative burdens for exporters, limit market access, and decrease competitiveness. Understanding and addressing these barriers is crucial for promoting fair and efficient global agri-trade.

Incoterms are standardized trade terms that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions. They are important in agri-trade because they clarify the terms of delivery, transfer of risk, and cost allocation between parties. By using Incoterms, parties can avoid misunderstandings and disputes, and ensure smooth and efficient trade operations.

International trade agreements have a major impact on agri-trade. Some of the primary agreements include the WTO, NAFTA, and the EU. These agreements govern trade policies, tariffs, and regulations that affect the global agri-trade market. Understanding these agreements is essential for businesses involved in agri-trade to navigate the complex international trade landscape.

Agri-trade plays a crucial role in ensuring global food security. By facilitating the movement of food from surplus to deficit regions, it helps to balance supply and demand, stabilize prices, and ensure that people have access to the food they need to survive. Additionally, agri-trade can promote agricultural development and improve livelihoods in low-income countries, contributing to long-term food security. However, there are also risks associated with agri-trade, such as the potential for market volatility and the displacement of small-scale farmers. To maximize the benefits of agri-trade and minimize the risks, it is important to promote policies that support sustainable and equitable trade, while also investing in local food systems and building resilience to shocks and crises.

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, including agricultural products. They can impact international agri-trade by making imported goods more expensive, reducing demand and trade volume. Conversely, tariffs on exports can make domestic products more competitive in foreign markets. Tariffs are a tool used by governments to protect domestic industries, but they can also lead to trade disputes and retaliation by affected countries.